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Exjade (deferasirox)

December 13, 2007
Audience: Oncologists, Hematology-Oncologists, Pediatric Hematologists, Specialty Pharmacists
[UPDATE 12/13/2007] Novartis informed healthcare professionals of changes made to the WARNINGS, ADVERSE REACTIONS, and DOSAGE and ADMINISTRATION sections of prescribing information for Exjade Tablets for Oral Suspension. The WARNINGS and ADVERSE REACTIONS sections of the labeling were revised to include information about postmarketing reports of hepatic failure, some with a fatal outcome, in patients treated with Exjade. Most of these events occurred in patients greater than 55 years of age. Most reports of hepatic failure involved patients with significant comorbidities, including liver cirrhosis and multi-organ failure.

[Posted 05/22/2007] Novartis and FDA notified healthcare professionals of changes to the WARNINGS and ADVERSE REACTIONS sections of the product labeling for Exjade, a drug used to treat chronic iron overload due to blood transfusions (transfusional hemosiderosis) in patients 2 years of age and older. Cases of acute renal failure, some with a fatal outcome, have been reported following the post marketing use of Exjade. Most of the fatalities occurred in patients with multiple co-morbidities and who were in advanced stages of their hematological disorders. Additionally, there were post marketing reports of cytopenias, including agranulocytosis, neutropenia and thrombocytopenia in patients treated with Exjade where some of the patients died. The relationship of these episodes to treatment with Exjade is uncertain. Most of these patients had preexisting hematologic disorders that are frequently associated with bone marrow failure. Further, cases of leukocytoclastic vasculitis, urticaria, and hypersensitivity reactions (including anaphylaxis and angioedema) were reported.

Healthcare professionals should monitor serum creatinine in patients who are at increased risk of complications, having preexisting renal conditions, are elderly, have co-morbid conditions, or are receiving medicinal products that depress renal function. Blood counts should also be monitored regularly and treatment should be interrupted in patients who develop unexplained cytopenia.

[December 12, 2007 - Dear Healthcare Professional Letter - Novartis]
[May 14, 2007 - Dear Healthcare Professional Letter - Novartis]
[April 2007 - Label - Novartis]

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